Critical Vulnerabilities Exposed: Act Now!

Below is an organized overview of the listed vulnerabilities with key details, severity ratings, and reference links. Each vulnerability entry includes its CVE ID, a brief description, and critical details. For further information, you can follow the provided hyperlinks to trusted sources such as the MITRE CVE database or vendor advisories.

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1. Western Digital Kitfox for Windows (CVE-2025-57699)
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• Description: Western Digital Kitfox for Windows registers a Windows service using an unquoted file path. A user with write permissions on the root directory can potentially execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.
• Severity: 8.4 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2025-57699](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-57699)

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2. Windows Docker Desktop Vulnerability
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• Description: A critical Docker Desktop for Windows vulnerability allows any container to achieve full host system compromise.
• Note: While a specific CVE is not referenced here, similar issues in container environments often have significant security implications.
• More info: Search the [Docker Security Advisories](https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/) for updates.

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3. Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series Command Injection (CVE-2025-41451)
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• Description: Prior to version 4.3.1, improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields may allow post-authenticated remote code execution via command injection.
• Severity: 8.7 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2025-41451](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-41451)

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4. Steinberg MyMP3Player Stack-Based Buffer Overflow (CVE-2010-20123)
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• Description: Steinberg MyMP3Player v3.0 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow when parsing crafted .m3u playlist files.
• Severity: 8.4 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2010-20123](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-20123)

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5. Xftp FTP Client Buffer Overflow (CVE-2010-20122)
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• Description: Xftp FTP Client versions up to build 0238 contain a stack-based buffer overflow in response to a maliciously crafted PWD command from an FTP server.
• Severity: 9.3 | CRITICAL
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2010-20122](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-20122)

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6. Maple Maplet Remote Code Execution (CVE-2010-20120)
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• Description: Maple versions up to 13’s Maplet framework allow embedded commands to execute automatically when a .maplet file is opened.
• Severity: 8.4 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2010-20120](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-20120)

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7. Arcane Software Vermillion FTP Daemon (CVE-2010-20115)
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• Description: Versions up to 1.31 of Vermillion FTP Daemon are affected by memory corruption triggered via a malformed PORT command.
• Severity: 9.3 | CRITICAL
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2010-20115](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-20115)

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8. VariCAD EN Stack-Based Buffer Overflow (CVE-2010-20114)
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• Description: VariCAD EN versions up to 2010-2.05 fail to validate the length of .dwb drawing files correctly.
• Severity: 8.4 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2010-20114](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-20114)

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9. Gekko Manager FTP Client Buffer Overflow (CVE-2010-20034)
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• Description: Gekko Manager FTP Client is affected by a buffer overflow in response to long directory inputs, potentially allowing remote code execution.
• Severity: Not fully detailed (summary only provided).
• More info: Look up further details on CVE databases if available.

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10. gAlan Audio Processing Environment Buffer Overflow (CVE-2009-20004)
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• Description: gAlan v0.2.1 is vulnerable to stack-based buffer overflow via crafted .galan files.
• Severity: 8.4 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2009-20004](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2009-20004)

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11. Seagull FTP Client Buffer Overflow (CVE-2010-20007)
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• Description: Mentioned as vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, details follow similar patterns as other FTP client vulnerabilities.
• Severity: Information provided primarily as a vulnerability summary.
• More info: Check [MITRE Database](https://cve.mitre.org) for updates.

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12. FTP Synchronizer Professional and FTPPad (CVE-2010-20107, CVE-2010-20108)
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• Description: These vulnerabilities involve stack-based buffer overflows in FTP Synchronizer Professional and FTPPad, respectively.
• Severity: CVE-2010-20107 is bundled with similar issues.
• More info: [CVE-2010-20107](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-20107)
      [Note on FTPPad: Search related advisories for complete details.]

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13. EasyFTP Server Buffer Overflow (CVE-2010-20113 and CVE-2010-20121)
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• Description: EasyFTP Server up to v1.7.0.11 is vulnerable via stack-based overflow in its HTTP interface and CWD command processing. The vulnerability was patched in version 1.7.0.12 (renamed UplusFtp).
• Severity: 9.3 | CRITICAL
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2010-20113](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-20113) and [MITRE CVE-2010-20121](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-20121)

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14. Xenorate Windows Multimedia Player Buffer Overflow (CVE-2009-20003)
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• Description: Xenorate v2.50 and earlier are vulnerable to stack-based overflow via crafted .xpl playlist files, which can overwrite SEH and allow code execution.
• Severity: 8.4 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2009-20003](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2009-20003)

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15. Millenium MP3 Studio Buffer Overflow (CVE-2009-20002)
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• Description: Affected versions up to 2.0 are vulnerable when processing overly long File1 field values in .pls files.
• Severity: 8.4 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2009-20002](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2009-20002)

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16. Microsoft PC Manager Privilege Escalation (CVE-2025-53795)
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• Description: Improper authorization handling allows attackers to elevate their privileges from a network perspective in Microsoft PC Manager.
• Severity: 9.1 | CRITICAL
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2025-53795](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-53795)

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17. Azure Databricks Privilege Escalation (CVE-2025-53763)
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• Description: Improper access controls in Azure Databricks allow unauthorized privilege escalation over a network.
• Severity: 9.8 | CRITICAL
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2025-53763](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-53763)

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18. Mitsubishi Electric smartRTU Remote Command Execution (CVE-2025-3128)
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• Description: Bypassing authentication can let remote attackers execute arbitrary OS commands, thereby affecting the confidentiality and availability in Mitsubishi Electric smartRTU.
• Severity: 9.8 | CRITICAL
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2025-3128](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-3128)

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19. INFINITT PACS Unauthenticated System Manager Access (CVE-2025-27721)
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• Description: Unauthorized access to the INFINITT PACS System Manager can lead to further unauthorized access to system resources.
• Severity: 8.7 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2025-27721](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-27721)

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20. CommuniCrypt Mail Buffer Overflow (CVE-2010-20119)
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• Description: CommuniCrypt Mail v1.16 and earlier contains a buffer overflow in ANSMTP.dll/AOSMTP.dll triggered by overlong strings in the AddAttachments() method.
• Severity: 8.6 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2010-20119](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-20119)

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21. Digital Music Pad Buffer Overflow (CVE-2010-20111)
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• Description: Digital Music Pad v8.2.3.3.4’s playlist parser for .pls files fails to validate the File1 field, resulting in a stack SEH overwrite.
• Severity: 8.4 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2010-20111](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-20111)

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22. Amlib NetOpacs Webquery.dll Vulnerability (CVE-2010-20112)
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• Description: The NetOpacs webquery.dll’s handling of HTTP GET parameters can result in a buffer overflow and altered control flow in legacy Windows deployments.
• Severity: 9.3 | CRITICAL
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2010-20112](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-20112)

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23. Barracuda Path Traversal (CVE-2010-20109)
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• Description: Barracuda products (such as Spam & Virus Firewall, SSL VPN, and Web Application Firewall) exhibit a path traversal vulnerability in the view_help.cgi endpoint, potentially exposing configuration files.
• Severity: 8.7 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2010-20109](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-20109)

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24. AOL Phobos.dll Buffer Overflow (CVE-2010-10015)
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• Description: AOL 9.5 includes an ActiveX control vulnerable to stack-based overflow when the Import() method in Phobos.dll is supplied a very long string. Note that the impacted AOL desktop software is no longer maintained.
• Severity: 8.4 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2010-10015](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-10015)

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25. Threat Actors and Bandwidth Monetization Campaign
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• Description: Cybersecurity researchers have uncovered an ongoing campaign where threat actors exploit the critical CVE-2024-36401 vulnerability for bandwidth monetization.
• More info: Follow cybersecurity news on sites like [Security Affairs](https://securityaffairs.co/).

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26. N-central Syslog Configuration Privilege Escalation (CVE-2025-7051)
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• Description: Authenticated users on N-central servers before version 2025.2 can read, write, and modify syslog configuration data across different customer deployments.
• Severity: 8.3 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2025-7051](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-7051)

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27. Aikaan IoT Management Platform Sign-up API Authentication Bypass (CVE-2025-52352)
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• Description: A misconfiguration in Aikaan IoT Management Platform v3.25.0325-5 allows unauthenticated users to register through the sign-up API endpoint, bypassing intended access controls.
• Severity: 9.8 | CRITICAL
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2025-52352](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-52352)

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28. Aikaan IoT Management Platform Password Disclosure (CVE-2025-52351)
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• Description: The platform inadvertently sends newly generated passwords in plaintext via email and embeds them in activation URLs, potentially exposing user credentials.
• Severity: 8.8 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2025-52351](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-52351)

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29. PandoraNext TokensTool Authentication Bypass (CVE-2024-50641)
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• Description: In PandoraNext-TokensTool v0.6.8 and before, an authentication bypass exists that lets attackers access the API without a valid token.
• Severity: 8.1 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2024-50641](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-50641)

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30. WeGIA Web Manager SQL Injection (CVE-2025-57761)
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• Description: Versions prior to 3.4.10 have a SQL injection vulnerability in the funcionario/dependente_remover.php endpoint, affecting data integrity and confidentiality.
• Severity: 9.4 | CRITICAL
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2025-57761](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-57761)

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31. Claude-code-router CORS Credential Exposure (CVE-2025-57755)
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• Description: An improper Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) configuration in claude-code-router may expose user API keys or similar credentials.
• Severity: 8.1 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2025-57755](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-57755)

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32. Supabase URI Exposure in eslint-ban-moment (CVE-2025-57754)
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• Description: In eslint-ban-moment versions 3.0.0 and earlier, a sensitive Supabase URI is embedded in the .env file, potentially offering attackers full unauthorized access to related services.
• Severity: 9.8 | CRITICAL
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2025-57754](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-57754)

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33. SpamTitan Email Security Gateway Unauthenticated Account Creation (CVE-2024-45438)
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• Description: TitanHQ SpamTitan Email Security Gateway versions 8.00.x and 8.01.x are vulnerable via a crafted GET request to quarantine.php which triggers unintended account creation without authentication.
• Severity: 9.1 | CRITICAL
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2024-45438](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-45438)

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34. Commvault Pre-Auth Exploit Chains and Related Vulnerabilities
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• Description: Commvault patched four flaws (including CVE-2025-57790) before version 11.36.60 to prevent remote code execution attacks.
• More info: Check [Commvault Security Advisories](https://www.commvault.com/blog) for further details.

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35. Apache ActiveMQ DripDropper Exploit Campaign
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• Description: Hackers have exploited an Apache ActiveMQ vulnerability to deploy the DripDropper malware on Linux hosts, and systems are advised to patch to block such activity.
• More info: See detailed reports on [Security Affairs](https://securityaffairs.co/).

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36. FoxCMS Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) (CVE-2025-55420)
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• Description: In FoxCMS v1.2.6, a reflected XSS vulnerability in /index.php allows malicious scripts to execute via GET parameters when processed by a logged-in user.
• Severity: 8.8 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2025-55420](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-55420)

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37. UnoPim Laravel Stored Cross-Site Scripting (CVE-2025-55742)
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• Description: UnoPim versions before 0.2.1 suffer from a stored XSS issue via an SVG MIME/sanitizer bypass on the /admin/settings/users/create endpoint.
• Severity: 8.0 | HIGH
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2025-55742](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-55742)

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38. Roadcute API Code Execution (CVE-2025-52395)
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• Description: The Roadcute API v1 exposes a password reset endpoint that improperly validates requester identity, enabling remote code execution.
• Severity: 9.8 | CRITICAL
• More info: [MITRE CVE-2025-52395](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-52395)

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Additional Notes:
• Recent reports also include discussions about actively exploited zero-day vulnerabilities in Apple’s platforms and pre-auth exploit chains in Commvault.
• For the latest threat intelligence and security updates, consider visiting reputable cybersecurity news sites such as [Security Affairs](https://securityaffairs.co) and vendor advisories.

This overview should serve as a starting point in understanding the wide variety of vulnerabilities impacting different technologies. Always refer to the official CVE pages and vendor bulletins for the most comprehensive and up-to-date information.